USIA, REGULASI EMOSI DAN KEPUASAN RELASI PASANGAN PADA INDIVIDU MENIKAH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35760/psi.2025.v18i1.385Keywords:
Individu menikah, Kepuasan relasi pasangan, Regulasi emosi, UsiaAbstract
Kepuasan relasi pasangan merupakan aspek penting dalam kehidupan pernikahan karena berkontribusi terhadap terciptanya hubungan yang harmonis serta dapat mengurangi risiko terjadinya perceraian. Berbagai faktor diduga berperan dalam membentuk kepuasan relasi pasangan, di antaranya usia individu dan kemampuan regulasi emosi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh usia dan regulasi emosi terhadap kepuasan relasi pasangan pada individu yang telah menikah. Sebanyak 110 individu menikah berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian menggunakan desain potong lintang dengan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner daring. Untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian, digunakan analisis regresi ganda sebagai teknik pengolahan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara bersama-sama usia dan regulasi emosi berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan relasi pasangan pada individu menikah. Selain itu, ditemukan bahwa regulasi emosi memberikan kontribusi yang lebih besar dalam memprediksi kepuasan relasi pasangan dibandingkan dengan usia, sehingga menjadi faktor yang lebih dominan dalam menjelaskan variasi kepuasan relasi pasangan pada individu menikah.
References
Akpadago, J., & Anovunga, A. A. (2018). Causes of marital dissatisfaction and divorce as perceived by the people of Navrongo in the Upper East Region of Ghana. Journal of Education and Practice, 9(17), 150-160.
An, U., Park, H. G., Han, D. E., & Kim, Y. H. (2022). Emotional suppression and psychological well-being in marriage: The role of regulatory focus and spousal behavior. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(2), 973. https://doi.org/10.3390 /ijerph19020973
Bartle-Haring, S., Hu, J., Mion, L., & Ash, M. (2024). The interaction of positive and negative relationship characteristics and their association with relationship and individual health outcomes in older couples. Behavioral Sciences, 14(11), 1017. https://doi.org/10.3390/ bs14111017
Birditt K. S. (2014). Age differences in emotional reactions to daily negative social encounters. The Journals of Gerontology, 69(4), 557–566. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbt045
Brudek, P., & Kaleta, K. (2023). Marital offence-specific forgiveness as mediator in the relationships between personality traits and marital satisfaction among older couples: Perspectives on Lars Tornstam’s theory of gerotranscendence. Ageing & Society, 43(1), 161-179. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X21000465
Bulbul, K., Odaci, H., & Turkkan, T. (2024). Examination of the relationship between conflict resolution styles and marital satisfaction: The mediating role of emotion regulation difficulties. Journal of Family Social Work, 27(1), 1-15. doi: 10.1080/10522158.2024. 2420928
Carstensen L. L. (2021). Socioemotional Selectivity Theory: The role of perceived endings in human motivation. The Gerontologist, 61(8), 1188-1196. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/ gnab116
Carstensen, L. L., Isaacowitz, D. M., & Charles, S. T. (1999). Taking time seriously: A theory of socioemotional selectivity. American Psychologist, 54(3), 165-181. https://doi.org/ 10.1037/0003-066X.54.3.165
Charles, S. T. (2010). Strength and vulnerability integration: A model of emotional well-being across adulthood. Psychological Bulletin, 136(6), 1068-1091. https://doi.org/10.1037/ a0021232
Charles, S. T., & Carstensen, L. L. (2010). Social and emotional aging. Annual Review of Psychology, 61, 383–409. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.093008.100448
Falconier, M. K., Wojda-Burlij, A. K., Conway, C. A., & Kim, J. (2022). The role of emotion regulation in couples’ stress communication and dyadic coping responses. Stress and Health, 39(2), 309-322. doi:10.1002/smi.3186
Gottman, J. M. (1999). The seven principles for making marriage work. New York: Crown.
Gottman, J. M., & Levenson, R. W. (1992). Marital processes predictive of later dissolution: Behavior, physiology, and health. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63(2), 221-233. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.63.2.221
Gross, J. J. (1998). The emerging field of emotion regulation: An integrative review. Review of General Psychology, 2(3), 271-299. https://doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.2.3.271
Gross, J. J., & John, O. P. (2003). Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: Implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(2), 348–362. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.85.2.348
Hendrick, S. S. (1988). A generic measure of relationship satisfaction. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 50(1), 93-98. https://doi.org/10.2307/352430
Huston, T. L., & Vangelisti, A. L. (1991). Socioemotional behavior and satisfaction in marital relationships: A longitudinal study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61(5), 721–733. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.61.5.721
Johnson, M. D., Lavner, J. A., Barton, A. W., Stanley, S. M., & Rhoades, G. K. (2020). Trajectories of relationship confidence in intimate partnerships. Journal of Family Psychology, 4(1), 24-34. https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000575
Karney, B. R., & Bradbury, T. N. (2020). Research on marital satisfaction and stability in the 2010s: Challenging conventional wisdom. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 82(1), 100-116. https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12635
Kurdek, L. A. (2004). Predicting the timing of separation and marital satisfaction: An eight‐year prospective longitudinal study. Journal of Marriage and Family, 64(1), 163-179. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2002.00163.x
Lankveld, J. V., Beaulen, A., Aarnoudse, B., Aaronson, N. K., van Diset, S., den Oudsten, B. L., & Verboon, P. (2025). Dynamic processes in emotion regulation differ between cancer survivor couples with relationship difficulties and healthy couples: Emotional needs and partner responsiveness. Contemporary Family Therapy, 47, 550–564. https://doi.org/10. 1007/s10591-025-09739-x
Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2007). Attachment in adulthood: Structure, dynamics, and change. The Guilford Press.
Mosannenzadeh, F., Luijten, M., MacIejewski, D. F., Wiewel, G. V., & Karremans, J. C. (2024). Adult attachment and emotion regulation flexibility in romantic relationships. Behavioral Sciences, 14(9), 758. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14090758
Rusbult, C. E. (1983). A longitudinal test of the investment model: The development (and deterioration) of satisfaction and commitment in heterosexual involvements. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45(1), 101-117. https://doi.org/10.1037/00223514.45. 1.101
Shavit, Y. Z., Estlein, R., Elran-Barak, R., & Segel-Karpas, D. (2023). Positive relationships have shades of gray: Age is associated with more complex perceptions of relationship quality during the COVID-19 lockdown. Journal of Adult Development, 30(2), 224-235. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10804-022-09431-6
Yildirim, A., & Ozkamali, E. (2025). Emotion regulation, conflict resolution, and marital satisfaction: The mediating role of distress tolerance and cognitive flexibility. Journal of Teacher Education and Lifelong Learning 7(2), 305-318. https://doi.org/10.51535/tell. 1811568
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Psikologi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
1.png)
Universitas Gunadarma 
