DIGITAL WELLNESS PADA MAHASISWA: MEMAHAMI PERAN ONLINE SELF-DISCLOSURE YANG DIMEDIASI OLEH REGULASI EMOSI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35760/psi.2025.v18i1.390Kata Kunci:
Digital wellness, Mahasiswa, Online self-disclosure, Regulasi emosiAbstrak
Mahasiswa merupakan kelompok yang sangat dekat dengan penggunaan teknologi digital, terutama dalam aktivitas komunikasi, interaksi sosial, dan pertukaran informasi sehari-hari. Perkembangan teknologi digital yang semakin kompleks dapat membawa berbagai konsekuensi bagi penggunanya, baik berupa perilaku maladaptif maupun dampak positif yang berkaitan dengan kesejahteraan individu. Salah satu isu yang semakin banyak mendapat perhatian dalam penelitian adalah digital wellness, yang diduga dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor internal, termasuk online self-disclosure dan regulasi emosi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh online self-disclosure terhadap digital wellness dengan regulasi emosi sebagai variabel mediator. Sebanyak 162 mahasiswa di Jakarta berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Data dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran kuesioner daring menggunakan teknik convenience sampling. Penelitian ini menerapkan desain potong lintang dan data dianalisis menggunakan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa online self-disclosure dan regulasi emosi sama-sama berpengaruh terhadap digital wellness pada mahasiswa. Namun demikian, regulasi emosi tidak ditemukan mampu memediasi secara signifikan pengaruh online self-disclosure terhadap digital wellness pada mahasiswa.
Referensi
Abeele. M. M. P. V. (2021). Digital wellbeing as a dynamic construct. Communication Theory, 31(4), 932-955. https://doi.org/10.1093/ct/qtaa024
Aldao, A., Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Schweizer, S. (2010). Emotion-regulation strategies across psychopathology: A meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 30(2), 217-237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2009.11.004
Appel, H., Gerlach, A. L., & Crusius, J. (2016). The interplay between Facebook use, social comparison, envy, and depression. Current Opinion in Psychology, 9, 44-49. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2015.10.006
Arlanskara, V. B., Demir, A., Oztas, O., & Usta, E. (2022). Digital Well-Being Scale validity and reliability study. Journal of Teacher Education and Lifelong Learning, 4(2), 263-274.
Bazarova, N. N., & Choi, Y. H. (2014). Self‐disclosure in social media: Extending the functional approach to disclosure motivations and characteristics on social network sites. Journal of Communication, 64(4), 635-657. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12106
Dang, Y., Guo, S., Guo, X., Wang, M., & Xie, K. (2021). Privacy concerns about health information disclosure in mobile health: Questionnaire study investigating the moderation effect of social support. JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 9(2), e19594. https://doi.org/10. 2196/19594
Dhir, A., Yossatorn, Y., Kaur, P., & Chen, S. (2018). Online social media fatigue and psychological wellbeing: A study of compulsive use, fear of missing out, fatigue, anxiety and depression. International Journal of Information Management, 40, 141-152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2018.01.012
Dienlin, T., & Metzger, M. J. (2016). An extended privacy calculus model for SNSs: Analyzing self-disclosure and self-withdrawal in a representative U.S. sample. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 21, 368-383.
Ellison, N., Heino, R., & Gibbs, J. (2006). Managing impressions online: Self-presentation processes in the online dating environment. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 11(2), 415-441. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2006.00020.x
Extremera, N., & Rey, L. (2015). The moderator role of emotion regulation ability in the link between stress and well-being. Frontiers in Psychology, 6, 1632. https://doi.org/10.3389/ fpsyg.2015.01632
Gross, J. J. (2015). Emotion regulation: Current status and future prospects. Psychological Inquiry, 26(1), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1080/1047840X.2014.940781
Gross, J. J., & John, O. P. (2003). Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: Implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(2), 348-362. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.85.2.348
Gruzd, A., & Hernández-García, Á. (2018). Privacy concerns and self-disclosure in private and public uses of social media. Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking, 21(7), 418-428. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2017.0709
Keles, B., McCrae, N., & Grealish, A. (2020). A systematic review: The influence of social media on depression, anxiety and psychological distress in adolescents. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 25(1), 79-93. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2019. 1590851
Krasnova, H., Spiekermann, S., Koroleva, K., & Hildebrand, T. (2010). Online social networks: Why we disclose. Journal of Information Technology, 25, 109-125. doi: 10.1057/jit.2010.6
Luo, M., & Hancock, J. T. (2020). Self-disclosure and social media: Motivations, mechanisms and psychological well-being. Current Opinion in Psychology, 31, 110-115. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2019.08.019
Marino, C., Mazzieri, E., Caselli, G., Vieno, A., & Spada, M. M. (2018). Motives to use Facebook and problematic Facebook use in adolescents. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 7(2), 276-283. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.7.2018.32
Masur, P. K., DiFranzo, D., & Bazarova, N. N. (2021). Behavioral contagion on social media: Effects of social norms, design interventions, and critical media literacy on self-disclosure. PLoS ONE, 16(7), e0254670. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254670
Ostendorf, S., & Brand, M. (2022). Theoretical conceptualization of online privacy-related decision making - Introducing the tripartite self-disclosure decision model. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 996512. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.996512
Preece, D. A., Petrova, K., Mehta, A., & Gross, J. J. (2023). The Emotion Regulation Questionnaire-Short Form (ERQ-S): A 6-item measure of cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 340, 855-861.
Saha, K., Yoo, D. W., das Swain, V., & de Choudhury, M. (2025). Mental wellbeing effects of disclosing life events on social media. Scientific Reports, 15(1), 23519. https://doi.org/ 10.1038/s41598-025-07295-w
Shi, J., & Khoo, Z. (2023). Online health community for change: Analysis of self-disclosure and social networks of users with depression. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1092884. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1092884
Șurariu, C., Carnelley, K. B., & Hart, C. M. (2025). The social benefits of self-disclosure and self-presentation through social media: A systematic review. Behaviour & Information Technology, 1–45. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2025.2590096
Syrjamaki, A. H., Ilves, M., Olsson, T., Kiskola, J., Isokoski, P., Rantasila, A., Bente, G., & Surakka, V. (2024). Online disinhibition mediates the relationship between emotion regulation difficulties and uncivil communication. Scientific Reports, 14, 30019. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-81086-7
Tandon, A., Dhir, A., Islam, N., Talwar, S., & Mantymaki, M. (2021). Psychological and behavioral outcomes of social media-induced fear of missing out at the workplace. Journal of Business Research, 136, 186-197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.07.036
Trepte, S., Scharkow, M., & Dienlin, T. (2020). The privacy calculus contextualized: The influence of affordances. Computers in Human Behavior, 104, 106115. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.chb.2019.08.022
Valkenburg, P. M., & Peter, J. (2011). Online communication among adolescents: An integrated model of its attraction, opportunities, and risks. Journal of Adolescent Health, 48(2), 121-127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2010.08.020
Yang, D., Yao, Z., Seering, J., & Kraut, R. (2019). The channel matters: Self-disclosure, reciprocity and social support in online cancer support groups. Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 31. https://doi.org/10.1145/3290 605.3300261
Zhu, L., Zhang, C., Omar, B., Qi, F., & Ji, H. (2025). Privacy threats versus trust: A behavioral decision approach to social media disclosure intention. Frontiers in Psychology, 16, 1609012. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1609012
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Jurnal Psikologi

Artikel ini berlisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Universitas Gunadarma 