DARI RUMAH KE TONGKRONGAN: STRUKTUR KELUARGA DAN KECENDERUNGAN PERILAKU NAKAL REMAJA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35760/psi.2025.v18i2.461Keywords:
Kelompok sebaya, Kenakalan remaja, Pengawasan sosial, Struktur keluargaAbstract
Fenomena kenakalan remaja semakin kompleks seiring meningkatnya perubahan struktur keluarga, seperti perceraian orang tua dan kondisi yatim-piatu, yang berpotensi memengaruhi pola pengasuhan, pengawasan, serta kelekatan emosional antara orang tua dan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kecenderungan perilaku nakal remaja berdasarkan struktur keluarga. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif-komparatif. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 300 remaja yang terdiri atas 270 remaja dari keluarga utuh, 25 remaja dari keluarga bercerai, dan 5 remaja yatim-piatu. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan instrumen yang mengukur empat indikator perilaku nakal, yaitu perilaku berkendara berisiko, preferensi berada di tongkrongan dibandingkan di rumah, kecenderungan memilih nongkrong daripada belajar, dan sikap terhadap pengawasan sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa remaja dari keluarga bercerai memiliki kecenderungan lebih tinggi pada perilaku berkendara berisiko, lebih sering berada di tongkrongan, serta lebih memilih nongkrong dibandingkan belajar. Sementara itu, remaja yatim-piatu menunjukkan kecenderungan lebih tinggi dalam menolak pengawasan sosial. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa struktur keluarga berperan penting dalam pembentukan perilaku remaja melalui mekanisme pengawasan, kelekatan emosional, dan kontrol sosial.
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