DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DAN DEPRESI PASCASALIN: STUDI META-ANALISIS
Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Gunadarma
Indonesia
Abstract
Studi meta-analisis bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana korelasi sebenarnya antara dukungan sosial dan depresi pascasalin. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik meta analisis dua artefak yaitu koreksi kesalahan pengambilan sampel dan koreksi kesalahan pengukuran. Berdasarkan hasil 9 penelitian ilmiah yang dilakukan meta-analisis ditemukan rentang penelitian empiris yang dipublikasi antara tahun 2005 hingga tahun 2018 dengan jumlah sampel seluruhnya sebanyak N= 1.754 Hasil meta-analisis menunjukkan bahwa dukungan sosial berkorelasi positif dengan depresi pascasalin (ř =0.557).
Keywords
References
Demiroz, H. P., & Tastan, K. (2018). The effects of perceived social support on postpartum depression. Journal of Surgery Medicine. doi: 10.28982/josam.433898.
Ege, E., Timur, S., Zincir, H., Geçkil, E., & Reeder, B. S. (2008). Social support and symptoms of postpartum depression among new mothers in Eastern Turkey. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. Res, 585-593. doi: 10.1111/j.1447-0756.2008.00718.x.
Henshaw, C. (2003). Mood disturbance in the early puerperium: A review. Archieves of Women Mental Healths, s33-s42. doi: 10.1007/s00737-003-0004-x.
Herlina, Widyawati, & Sedyowinarso, M. (2009). Hubungan tingkat dukungan sosial dengan tingkat depresi pada ibu postpartum. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan, 4(1), 24-31.
Johnson, D. H., & Johnson, F. P. (2009). Joining together: Group theory and group skills (fourth edition). London: Prentice Hall International.
Kaplan, V. A. & Sadock, B. J. (2007). Synopsis of psychiatry: Behavioral science/clinical psychiatry. Philadelpia: Williams and Wilkins.
Kazmi, S. F., Khan, M., Tahir, R., Dil, S., & Khan, A. M. (2013). Releationship between social support and postpartum depression. Ann. Pak. Inst. Med. Sci., 9(4), 191-194.
Leung, S. S., Martinson, I. M., & Arthur, D. (2005). Postpartum depression and related psychosocial variables in Hong Kong Chinese women: Findings from a prospective study. Research in Nursing & Health, 28, 27-38. doi: 10.1002/nur.20053.
Logsdon, M. C., Birkimer, J. C., Simpson, T., & Looney, S. (2005). Postpartum depression and social support in adolescents. JOGNN Clinical Research, 46-54. doi: 10.1177/ 0884217504272802.
McQueen, A., & Mander, R. (2003). Tiredness and fatigue in the postnatal period. Journal of Advance Nursing, 42(5), 463-469. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2648.2003.02645.x
Montazeri, A., Torkan, B., & Omidvari, S. (2007). The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS): Translation and validation study of the Iranian version. BMC Psychiatry, 7(11). doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-7-11.
*Noury, R., Karimi, N., & Mohammadi, M. (2017). Relationship between prenatal depression with social support and marital satifaction. Sarem Journal of Reproductive Medicine, 153-157.
Sumantri, R. A., & Budiyani, K. (2015). Dukungan suami dan depresi pasca melahirkan. InSight, 17(1), 29-38.
Taylor, S. (1995). Health psychology (third edition). New York: McGraw-Hill Companies.
Varney, H., Kriebs, J. M., & L.Gegor, C. (2008). Buku ajar asuhan kebidanan. Jakarta: EGC.
Warren, P. L., McCarthy, G., & Corcoran, P. (2011). First-time mothers: Social support, maternal parental self-efficacy and postnatal depression. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 388-397. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2011.03701.x