KUALITAS TIDUR PADA DEWASA AWAL DITINJAU DARI REGULASI DIRI, KECENDERUNGAN KECANDUAN SMARTPHONE, DAN PENUNDAAN WAKTU TIDUR

Natalia Konradus
Gunadarma University
Indonesia
Annisa Julianti
Gunadarma University
Indonesia
Nita Sri Handayani
Gunadarma University
Indonesia
Alia R. Fauziah
Gunadarma University
Indonesia
Tri Maryani
Gunadarma University
Indonesia

Abstract

Sleep is essential for a person's life. Quality sleep will affect a person's condition in living their days. Many things can disrupt a person's sleep quality, including excessive smartphone use, bedtime procrastination, and low self-regulation. This study aimed to empirically examine the influence of sleep delay, smartphone addiction tendencies, and self-regulation on sleep quality in early adult smartphone users. The sampling technique in this research is non-probability sampling. The sample in this study was 149 early adult smartphone users with an age range of 18-40 years. Data collection in this study used a sleep delay scale, smartphone addiction scale, self-regulation scale, and sleep quality scale. Based on the results of multiple regression analysis, it is known that the significance level is 0.000 (p<0.01), with an RSquare value of 0.461 (46.1%). This shows that the influence of self-regulation, smartphone addiction tendencies, and bedtime procrastination on the sleep quality of early adult smartphone users is very significant. Apart from that, it appears that self-regulation, smartphone addiction tendencies, and bedtime procrastination affect the sleep quality of early adult smartphone users by 46.1% while other factors outside this research influence the remaining 53.9%.

Keywords
Kualitas tidur; Penundaan waktu tidur; Smartphone addiction; Regulasi diri; Dewasa awal; Pengguna smartphone
References

Ahmad, Z., Munir, N., Khurshid, S., & Shahbal, S. 2022. Self regulation, bedtime procrastination and sleep quality among adults: a meditational model. Webology, 19, 10150-10163

Alzahrani AM, Aboalshamat KT, Badawoud AM, Abdouh IM, Badri HM, Quronfulah BS, et al. 2023. The association between smartphone use and sleep quality, psychological distress, and loneliness among health care students and workers in Saudi Arabia. PLoS ONE 18(1): e0280681. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0280681

Alahdal W M, Alsaedi A A, Garrni A S, et al. 2023. The Impact of Smartphone Addiction on Sleep Quality Among High School Students in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. Cureus 15(6): e40759. doi:10.7759/cureus.40759

Annur, C.M. 2023. Survei: Mayoritas warga indonesia mengakses ponsel di malam hari, diakses dari: https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2023/04/03/survei-mayoritas-warga-indonesia-mengakses-ponsel-di-malam-hari#:~:text=Hasil%20survei%20Populix%20menunjukkan%2C%20mayoritas,12.00.%20Persentasenya%20mencapai%2019%25.

Annur, C.D. 2023. Berapa lama durasi tidur orang Indoensia? Ini hasil surveinya diakses dari: https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2023/08/18/berapa-lama-durasi-tidur-orang-indonesia-ini-hasil-surveinya

Asmadi. (2012). Teknik prosedural keperawatan konsep dan aplikasi kebutuhan dasar. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.

Bernert, R. A., Merrill, K. A., Braithwaite, S. R., Van Orden, K. A., & Joiner, T. E., Jr. (2007). Family life stress and insomnia symptoms in a prospective evaluation of young adults. Journal of Family Psychology, 21(1), 58–66. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.21.1.5

Blunden, S. & Galland, B. 2014. The complexities of defining optimal sleep: Empirical and theoretical considerations with a special emphasis on children. Sleep medicine reviews, 18, 371-378. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2014.01.002

Brown, J. M. (1998). Self-regulation and the addictive behaviors. In W.R. Miller, & N. Heather (Eds.), Treating addictive behaviors (pp. 61–73) New York, NY, NY: Plenum Press

Cui G, Yin Y, Li S, Chen L, Liu X, Tang K. Longitudinal relationships among problematic mobile phone use, bedtime procrastination, sleep quality and depressive symptoms in Chinese college students: a cross-lagged panel analysis. BMC Psychiatry. 2021;21(1):449. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-021-03451-4.

Carey, K. B., Neal, D. J., & Collins, S. E. (2004). A psychometric analysis of the self-regulation questionnaire. Addictive Behaviors, 29(2), 253–260

Diehl, M., Semegon, AB., & Schwarer, R. 2006. Assessing attention control in goal pursuit: a component of dispositional self regulation. Journal of Personality Assessment, 86(3), 306-317. DOI: 10.1207/s15327752jpa8603_06

Exelmans L, Van den Bulck J. 2018. Self-control depletion and sleep duration: the mediating role of television viewing. Psychol Health 33(10): 1251–68. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2018.1489048.

Firat, H., Yuceege, M., Kiran, S., Akgun, M., Demir, A. U., Aksu, M., Ardic, S., Karadeniz, D., Ucar, Z. Z., & Sevim, S. 2019. Absenteeism and delay to work due to sleep disorders in the Turkish adult population: a questionnaire-based national survey. Workplace Health & Safety, 67(1), 27–35

Fritz, C., Caughlin, D. & Auten, D. When a Good Day Makes for a Good Night: Antecedents of Sleep and Morning States. J Bus Psychol 37, 1235–1253 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10869-022-09793-4

Gieselmann, A., Meyer,R.J.,& Pietrowsky, R.(2017). Sleep quality and self-regulation Theinteraction between strongstate orientation and high neuroticism predicts poor sleep quality. Somnologie 2018· 22:2–9 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11818-017-0137-1

Gray, S., Ferris, L., White, L. E., Duncan, G., & Wendy Bauml. (2019). Foundations of nursing: enrolled nurse (A. Mulvaney (Ed.); 2nd Ed). Australia: Cengage Learning Australia.

Guo J, Meng D, Ma X, Zhu L, Yang ML. 2020. The impact of bedtime procrastination on depression symptoms in Chinese medical students. Sleep Breath. 24(3):1247-1255.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11325-020-02079-0.

Habibia, F.,Choolabib, R.H., &Abadic, Z,A,N. (2024).Adolescents’ Problematic Internet Use and Psychological Well-Being: The Mediating Role of Sleep Quality and Self-Regulation, Volume 16, Number 1, April 2024 pp 190 - 197. https://doi.org/10.56300/CONT8301

Hadriani. 2010. Disiksa Insomnia. Diakses dari: http://www.tempo.co.id pada tanggal 05 Juni 2024

Herzog-Krzywoszanska R, Jewula B, Krzywoszanski L. Bedtime procrastination partially mediates the impact of personality characteristics on daytime fatigue resulting from sleep deficiency. Front Neurosci-Switz.2021;15:727440. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2021.727440

Hinton, P. R., Brownlow, C., Mc Murray, I. & Cozens, B. (2014). SPSS explained, Second Edition. East Sussex, England, Routledge Inc.

Kadzikowska-Wrzosek, R. (2018). Self-regulation and bedtime procrastination: The role of self-regulation skills and chronotype. Personality and Individual Differences, 128, 10–15

Kamelia, R.,Purwaningtyas, R.Y.,& Prayitno, S.H.(2022). Pengaruh smartphone addiction terhadap kualitas tidur siswa.Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Rustida.Hal : 131-140. Vol. 09 No. 02 Juli 2022 | p-ISSN 2356-2528; e-ISSN 2620-9640

Kroese, FM., De Ridder, DTD, Evers, C., & Adriaanse, MA. 2014. Bedtime procrastination: introducing a new area of procrastination. Frontiers in Psychology, Personality and Social Psychology, (5), 1-8 . doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00611

Kwon, M., Kim, D. J., Cho, H., & Yang, S. (2013) The smartphone addiction scale: Development and validation of a short version for adolescents. PLoS, 8(12), e56936. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0056936.

Lemola S, Perkinson-Gloor N, Brand S, Dewald Kaufmann JF, & Grob A. Adolescents’ electronic media use at night, sleep disturbance, and depressive symptoms in the smartphone age. J Youth Adolesc. 2015;44(2):405-41

Ma, X., Meng, D., Zhu, L., Xu, H., Guo, J., Yang, L., ... & Mu, L. (2022). Bedtime procrastination predicts the prevalence and severity of poor sleep quality of Chinese undergraduate students. Journal of American College Health, 70(4), 1104-1111.

Nadya, R., & Wati, L. (2023). Problematic Internet Use dan Kualitas Tidur Pada Dewasa Awal. Journal of Social and Economics Research, 5(2), 412-419. https://doi.org/10.54783/jser.v5i2.15

Nelson, K. L., Davis, J. E., & Corbett, C. F. 2022. Sleep quality: An evolutionary concept analysis. In Nursing forum, 57(1), 144-151. https://doi.org/10.1111/nuf.12659

Okano, K., Kaczmarzyk, J. R., Dave, N., Gabrieli, J. D. E., & Grossman, J. C. (2019). Sleep quality, duration, and consistency are associated with better academic performance in college students. NPJ Science of Learning, 4(1), 1–5.

Rubin R. Matters of the mind-bedtime procrastination, relaxation-induced anxiety, lonely tweeters. JAMA. 2020;323(1):15–6. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2019.20014.

Safitri, D., Rachmi, SF., Nuraini, T., & Pujasari, H. 2023. Hubungan Penggunaan Smartphone dengan Kualitas Tidur Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Kebumen. Skripsi tidak diterbitkan. : https://lontar.ui.ac.id/detail?id=9999920529033&lokasi=lokal

Sohn, S. Y., Krasnoff, L., Rees, P., Kalk, N. J., & Carter, B. (2021). The Association Between Smartphone Addiction and Sleep: A UK Cross - Sectional Study of Young Adults. Frontiers in psychiatry, 176. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.629407

Yazdi, Z., Loukzadeh, Z., Moghaddam, P., & Jalilolghadr, S. (2016). Sleep hygiene practices and their relation to sleep quality in medical students of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences. Journal of caring sciences, 5(2), 153.

Yi, H., Shin, K., & Shin, C. (2006). Development of the sleep quality scale. Journal of Sleep Research, 15 (3), 309–316

Zhang, M. X., & Wu, A. M. (2020). Effects of smartphone addiction on sleep quality among Chinese university students: The mediating role of self-regulation and bedtime procrastination. Addictive Behaviors, 111, 106552.

Zhu L, Meng D, Ma X, Guo J, Mu L. Sleep timing and hygiene practices of high bedtime procrastinators: a direct observational study. Fam Pract. 2020;37(6):779–84. https://doi.org/10.1093/fampra/cmaa079.

Information
Abstract views: 421 times
Download PDF: 462 times