Dinamika Komunikasi Pengungkapan Kekerasan Seksual Anak Dalam Lingkungan Keluarga Perkotaan

Penulis

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35760/mkm.2026.v10i1.341

Kata Kunci:

child protection, child sexual abuse, communication privacy management, disclosure communication, urban family

Abstrak

Child sexual abuse remains a serious social issue in Indonesia, yet its communicative dimension is still rarely discussed in communication studies. This study examines how child survivors negotiate disclosure processes within urban family contexts using Communication Privacy Management Theory. A qualitative case study approach was employed involving survivors, family members, psychologists, social workers, and institutional actors in Bekasi City, Indonesia. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, focus group discussions, and document analysis. The findings reveal that disclosure occurs gradually through selective communication, trust testing, and partial openness shaped by emotional safety and family relationships. Decisions to disclose or conceal information are strongly influenced by power relations, economic dependency, cultural stigma, and fear of social judgment. The study also identifies information boundary turbulence within family and institutional responses, including information leakage, repeated storytelling, and weakened survivor trust. These findings highlight that child protection requires trauma-informed communication, confidentiality management, and stronger interinstitutional coordination to create safer communication environments for child survivors in urban protection systems.

Unduhan

Data unduhan tidak tersedia.

Referensi

Abdul Latiff, M., Fang, L., Goh, D. A., & Tan, L. J. (2024). A systematic review of factors associated with disclosure of child sexual abuse. Child Abuse & Neglect, 147, 106564. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2023.106564 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2023.106564

Adu, J., Oudshoorn, A., Anderson, K., Marshall, C. A., & Stuart, H. (2024). Negotiating familial mental illness stigma: The role of family members of persons living with mental illnesses. PLOS ONE, 19(9), e0311170. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0311170 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0311170

Alaggia, R., Collin-Vezina, D., & Lateef, R. (2019). Facilitators and barriers to child sexual abuse disclosure: A research update (2000–2016). Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 20(2), 260–283. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838017697312 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838017697312

Anthony, E. R., Hipp, T. N., Darnell, D. A., Armistead, L., Cook, S. L., & Skinner, D. (2014). Caregiver–youth communication about sex in South Africa: The role of maternal child sexual abuse history. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 23(6), 657–673. https://doi.org/10.1080/10538712.2014.932877 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10538712.2014.932877

Augusti, E. M., & Myhre, M. C. (2024). The barriers and facilitators to abuse disclosure and psychosocial support needs in children and adolescents around the time of disclosure. Child Care in Practice, 30(2), 187–202. https://doi.org/10.1080/13575279.2021.1902279 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13575279.2021.1902279

Canosa, A., McPherson, L., Gatwiri, K., Rotumah, D., Modderman, C., & Chubb, J. (2025). Practices and responses that help or hinder disclosures of child sexual abuse: Perspectives from victim survivors and practitioners. Child Abuse & Neglect, 169(Part 1), 107633. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2025.107633 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2025.107633

Coyne, I. (2010). Research with children and young people: The issue of parental (proxy) consent. Children & Society, 24, 227–237. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1099-0860.2009.00216.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1099-0860.2009.00216.x

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). SAGE.

DiLillo, D., Tremblay, G. C., & Peterson, L. (2000). Linking childhood sexual abuse and abusive parenting: The mediating role of maternal anger. Child Abuse & Neglect, 24(6), 767–779. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0145-2134(00)00138-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0145-2134(00)00138-1

Dixon, S., Kendall, B., Driscoll, J., & Pope, C. (2022). Supporting the ‘multi’ in multi-agency working: Learning with and from each other could enable multi-agency safeguarding. British Journal of General Practice, 72(722), 438–439. https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgp22X720617 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgp22X720617

Erickson, M. F., Egeland, B., & Pianta, R. (1989). The effects of maltreatment on the development of young children. In Child maltreatment: Theory and research on the causes and consequences of child abuse and neglect (pp. 647–684). Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511665707.021

Ettinger, T. R. (2022). Children’s needs during disclosures of abuse. SN Social Sciences, 2(7), 101. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43545-022-00397-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43545-022-00397-6

Finch, M., Featherston, R., Chakraborty, S., Bjørndal, L., Mildon, R., Albers, B., Fiennes, C., Taylor, D. J. A., Schachtman, R., Yang, T., & Shlonsky, A. (2021). Interventions that address institutional child maltreatment: An evidence and gap map. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 17(1), e1139. https://doi.org/10.1002/cl2.1139 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/cl2.1139

Hernandez, R., & Petronio, S. (2019). Communication privacy management theory. In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Communication. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228613.013.373 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228613.013.373

Hietamäki, J., Husso, M., Arponen, T., & Lahtinen, H. (2024). Differences between girls and boys in the disclosure of sexual violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 39, 2629–2654. https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605231221283 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605231221283

Humaira, D., Rohmah, N., Rifanda, N., & Novitasari, K. (2015). Sexual violence against children: A review of perpetrator–victim relations and child vulnerabilities. Psikoislamika, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.18860/psi.v12i2.6398 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18860/psi.v12i2.6398

Jouriles, E. N., Sitton, M. J., Adams, A., Jackson, M., & McDonald, R. (2022). Non-supportive responses to adolescents who have experienced sexual abuse: Relations with self-blame and trauma symptoms. Child Abuse & Neglect, 134, 105885. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2022.105885 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2022.105885

Kienzler, H., Massazza, A., Kuykendall, R., Tamimi, N., Hammoudeh, W., & Giacaman, R. (2025). Uncertainty and mental health: A qualitative scoping review. SSM - Qualitative Research in Health, 7, 100521. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmqr.2024.100521 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmqr.2024.100521

Koerner, A. F., & Fitzpatrick, M. A. (2006). Family communication patterns theory: A social cognitive approach. In Engaging theories in family communication: Multiple perspectives (pp. 50–65). SAGE. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452204420.n4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452204420.n4

Komnas Perempuan. (2021). Women under pandemic pressures: Surges in sexual violence, cyber violence, child marriage, and limited response capacity amid COVID-19. https://komnasperempuan.go.id/catatan-tahunan-detail/catahu-2021-perempuan-dalam-himpitan-pandemi-lonjakan-kekerasan-seksual-kekerasan-siber-perkawinan-anak-dan-keterbatasan-penanganan-di-tengah-covid-19

Lätsch, D., Quehenberger, J., Portmann, R., & Jud, A. (2023). Children’s participation in the child protection system: Are young people from poor families less likely to be heard? Children and Youth Services Review, 145, 106762. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2022.106762 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2022.106762

Manolios, E., Braoudé, I., Jean, E., Huppert, T., Verneuil, L., Revah-Levy, A., & Sibeoni, J. (2022). Disclosing child sexual abuse to a health professional: A metasynthesis. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 13, 788123. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.788123 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.788123

Marmor, A., & Devaney, J. (2025). Mandatory reporting of child sexual abuse in the UK—Are we all talking about the same thing? The British Journal of Social Work, bcaf208. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcaf208 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcaf208

Mathews, B., Pacella, R., Dunne, M. P., Simunovic, M., & Marston, C. (2020). Improving measurement of child abuse and neglect: A systematic review and analysis of national prevalence studies. PLOS ONE, 15(1), e0227884. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227884 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227884

McGill, L., & McElvaney, R. (2023). Adult and adolescent disclosures of child sexual abuse: A comparative analysis. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 38(1–2), NP1163–NP1186. https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605221088278 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605221088278

McPherson, L., Gatwiri, K., & Graham, A. (2025). What helps children and young people to disclose their experience of sexual abuse and what gets in the way? A systematic scoping review. Child & Youth Care Forum, 54, 515–544. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10566-024-09825-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10566-024-09825-5

Mensah, F., Abdullah, A., & Cudjoe, E. (2024). Unpacking norms shaping disclosure of intrafamilial child sexual abuse. Discover Psychology, 4, 170. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44202-024-00286-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s44202-024-00286-4

Petronio, S., & Child, J. T. (2020). Conceptualization and operationalization: Utility of communication privacy management theory. Current Opinion in Psychology, 31, 76–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2019.08.009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2019.08.009

Purnama, M., Lorence, V., & Tarigan, Y. (2023). Verbal sexual abuse pada kolom komentar akun media sosial TikTok @kinderflix.idn. Mediakom: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 7, 246–261. https://doi.org/10.35760/mkm.2023.v7i2.10135 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35760/mkm.2023.v7i2.10135

Rudolph, J., Zimmer-Gembeck, M. J., Shanley, D. C., Walsh, K., & Hawkins, R. (2018). Parental discussion of child sexual abuse: Is it associated with parenting practices of involvement, monitoring, and general communication? Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 27(2), 195–216. https://doi.org/10.1080/10538712.2018.1425946 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10538712.2018.1425946

Toros, K. (2021). Children’s participation in decision making from child welfare workers’ perspectives: A systematic review. Research on Social Work Practice, 31(4), 367–374. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049731520984844 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1049731520984844

UNICEF. (2021). Strengthening child protection systems to respond to violence against children. https://www.unicef.org/documents/child-protection-systems-strengthening

van Toledo, A., & Seymour, F. (2013). Interventions for caregivers of children who disclose sexual abuse: A review. Clinical Psychology Review, 33(6), 772–781. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2013.05.006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2013.05.006

Walsh, K., Zwi, K., Woolfenden, S., & Shlonsky, A. (2015). School-based education programmes for the prevention of child sexual abuse. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2015(4), CD004380. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD004380.pub3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD004380.pub3

Diterbitkan

2026-06-30

Terbitan

Bagian

Articles

Cara Mengutip

Novrian, Sarwoprasodjo, S., Muljono, P., & Matindas, K. (2026). Dinamika Komunikasi Pengungkapan Kekerasan Seksual Anak Dalam Lingkungan Keluarga Perkotaan. Mediakom : Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 10(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.35760/mkm.2026.v10i1.341

Artikel Serupa

Anda juga bisa Mulai pencarian similarity tingkat lanjut untuk artikel ini.