PENGARUH POLA ASUH ORANG TUA PERMISIF TERHADAP KECANDUAN PERMAINAN DARING YANG DIMEDIASI OLEH KESEJAHTERAAN PSIKOLOGIS
Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
Indonesia
Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
Indonesia
Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
Indonesia
Abstract
Online game addiction among adolescents is currently a major concern for parents in Indonesia. The parenting style implemented by parents can be one of the factors that trigger online game addiction in adolescents, one of which is the permissive parenting style. The main aim of this study is to investigate the effect of permissive parenting style on online game addiction mediated by psychological well-being, referring to the I-PACE theory. The quantitative method was employed in the study and respondents were selected using the purposive sampling technique. Participants in this study were adolescents aged 16-20 years throughout Indonesia who were collected by distributing questionnaires via social media. Data were collected from 269 respondents who were analyzed using the mediation model regression technique by Hayes with PROCESS software on the IBM SPSS version 25 for Windows application. The results of this study indicated that psychological well-being did not significantly mediate the effect of a permissive parenting style on online game addiction. However, psychological well-being significantly predicted online game addiction directly. Meanwhile, a permissive parenting style significantly predicted online game addiction. Permissive parenting style also significantly predicted psychological well-being. The permissive parenting style of fathers has a stronger effect on online gaming addiction.
Keywords
References
Brand, M., Young, K., Laier, C., Wolfling, K., Potenza, M. N. (2016). Integrating psychological and neurobiological considerations regarding the development and maintenance of specific internet-use disorders: An interaction of person-affect-cognition-execution (I-PACE) model. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev. 2016.08.033
Burhan, F. A. (2022). Survei: 52 Juta orang Indonesia konsisten bermain gim. Katadata.co.id https://katadata.co.id/yuliawati/digital/61d5607e7dcfc/survei-52-juta-orang-indonesia-konsisten-bermain-gim
Chen, I. J., Lee, Z. H., Dong, X. Y., Gamble, J. H., & Feng, H. W. (2020). The influence of parenting style and time management tendency of internet gaming disorder among adolescents. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(1920), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17239120
Chen, Y., Haines, J., Charlton, M. B., & VanderWeele, T. J. (2019). Positive parenting improves multiple aspects of health and well-being in young adulthood. Nature Human Behavior, 3, 684-691. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-019-0602-x/
Francis, A., Pai, M. S., & Badagabettu, S. (2021). Psychological well-being and perceived parenting style among adolescents. Compr Child Adolesc Nurs., 44(2), 134-143. doi: 10.1080/24694193 .2020.1743796
Gaspar, T., Gomez-Baya, D., Trindade, J. S., Botelho Guedes, F., Cerqueira, A., & de Matos, M. G. (2021). Relationship between family functioning, parents’ psychosocial factors, and children’s well-being. Journal of Family Issues, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513x211030722
Gugliandolo, M. C., Costa, S., Kuss, D. J., Cuzzocrea, F., & Verrastro, V. (2020). Technological addiction in adolescents: The interplay between parenting and psychological basic needs. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 18, 1389-1402. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s11469-019-00156-4
Hwang, J., & Toma, C.L. (2021). The role of mental well-being and perceived parental supportiveness in adolescents’ problematic internet use: Moderation analysis. JMIR Mental Health, 8(9), 1-12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/26203.
Jap, T., Tiatri, S., Jaya, E. S., & Suteja, M. S. (2013). The development of Indonesian online game addiction questionnaire. PLoS ONE, 8(4), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0061098
Jumaini, V. (2022). The relationship between parents' parenting patterns and addiction to playing online games in youth in Rantau Ketaka village Lunang district, Pesisir Selatan regency. Spektrum: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS), 10(2), 190-196. https://doi.org/10. 24036/spektrumpls.v10i2.115723
Kusumawati, R., Aviani, Y. I., & Molina, Y. (2017). Perbedaan tingkat kecanduan (adiksi) games online pada remaja ditinjau dari gaya pengasuhan. Jurnal RAP (Riset Aktual Psikologi Universitas Negeri Padang), 8(1) https://doi.org/10.24036/rapun.v8i1.7955
Mihara, S., & Higuchi, S. (2017). Cross‐sectional and longitudinal epidemiological studies of I nternet gaming disorder: A systematic review of the literature. Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 71(7), 425-444. https://doi.org/10.1111/pcn.12532
Papalia, D. E., Old s, S. W., & Feldman, R. D. (2009). Human development (psikologi perkembangan). Kencana.
Payam, A. Z., & Mirzaeidoostan, Z. (2019). Online game addiction relationship with cognitive distortion, parenting style, and narcissistic personality traits in students. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, 25(1), 72-83. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/ijpcp.25.1.72
Preston, M., & Salim, R. M. A. (2019). Parenting styles, career decision self-efficacy, and career exploration behavior in vocational high-school students. ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal, 35(1), 104-122. https://doi.org/10.24123/aipj.v35i1.2885
Septiyani, S. (2022). Indonesia jadi negara kedua pengguna internet yang banyak main game. games.grid.id https://games.grid.id/read/153263015/indonesia-jadi-negara-kedua-pengguna-internet-yang-banyak-main-game
Shaffer, D. R., & Kipp, K. (2010). Developmental psychology childhood & adolescence (eight edition). Wadsworth.
Steele, E. H., & McKinney, C. (2019). Emerging adult psychological problems and parenting style: Moderation by parent-child relationship quality. Personality and Individual Differences, 146, 201-208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.04.048
Triwahyuni, A., & Prasetio, C. E. (2021). Gangguan psikologis dan kesejahteraan psikologis pada mahasiswa baru. Psikologika: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi, 26(1), 35-56. https://doi.org/10.20885/psikologika.vol26.iss1.art3
Umami, I. (2019). Psikologi remaja. IDEA Press.
Yosephine & Lesmana, T. (2020). Pola asuh orang tua dan kecenderungan adiksi online game pada remaja di Jakarta. Jurnal Psibernetika, 13(1), 19-58. https://doi.org/10.30813/psibernetikav 13i1.2272.
