PENGARUH FEAR OF MISSING OUT, ADIKSI SMARTPHONE, DAN LONELINESS TERHADAP PERILAKU PHUBBING PADA GENERASI Z KOTA TANGERANG BANTEN

Dewi Putri Aprianti Asuro
Fakultas Psikologi UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
Indonesia
Gazi Saloom
orcid http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9345-9889
UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
Indonesia

Abstract

The presence of smartphones and their features provides various conveniences. But behind the convenience presented, smartphones can cause phubbing behavior problems. This study aims to test whether there is an effect of fear of missing out (FoMO), smartphone addiction, and loneliness on phubbing behavior. This study used a quantitative approach. The research sample amounted to 340 Generation Z aged 15 to 27 years who owned smartphones and were domiciled in Kota Tangerang. Sampling using a non-probability sampling technique, namely convenience sampling. The measuring instruments used in this study were The Phubbing Scale (PS) instrument scale, the Trait-State Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) scale (T-SFoMOS), a modification of the smartphone addiction scale-short version (SAS-SV), and A Rasch-Type Loneliness Scale. This study used multiple regression analysis techniques. The results of the analysis proved that the hypothesis was accepted, namely, there was a significant influence of the variables fear of missing out (FoMO), smartphone addiction, and loneliness on phubbing behavior by 0.841 or 84.1%, and the remaining 15.9% was influenced by other variables outside this study.

Keywords
perilaku phubbing; fear of missing out; adiksi smartphone; loneliness; gen Z
References

Abel, J.P., Buff, C. L., Burr, S. A. (2016). Social media and the fear of missing out: Scale development and assessment. Journal of Business & Economics Research, 14, 33-44. https://doi.org/10.19030/jber.v14i1.9554.

Adlina, M. S. (2021). Pengaruh smartphone addiction terhadap perilaku phubbing pada mahasiswa UIN Malang. Skripsi (tidak diterbitkan). Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.

Al-Saggaf, Y. (2022). Beware of “phone snubbing”: Research reveals just how serious phubbing can be. Diunduh pada tanggal 28 November 2022 dari https://www.psypost.org/2022/11/beware-of-phone-snubbing-research-reveals-just-how-serious-phubbing-can-be-64370.

APJII. (2023). Hasil survei profil internet Indonesia 2023. Diunduh pada tanggal 20 Juli 2023 dari https://apjii.or.id/content/read/39/559/Hasil-Survei-Profil-Internet-Indonesia-2022.

Biro Pusat Statistik. (2021). Hasil sensus penduduk 2020. Indonesia. Kementerian Dalam Negeri. Diunduh pada 18 Oktober 2022 dari https://www.bps.go.id/pressrelease/2021/01/21/1854/hasil-sensus-penduduk-2020.html.

Biro Pusat Statistik. (2021). Persentase penduduk berumur 5 tahun ke atas yang mengakses internet dalam 3 bulan terakhir menurut Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Banten (Persen), 2018-2020. Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Banten. Diunduh pada tanggal 18 Oktober 2022 dari https://banten.bps.go.id/indicator/2/467/1/persentase-penduduk-berumur-5-tahun-ke-atas-yang-mengakses-internet-dalam-3-bulan-terakhir-menurut-kabupaten-kota-di-provinsi-banten.html.

Biro Pusat Statistik. (2021). Kota Tangerang dalam angka 2022. Diunduh pada 30 Oktober 2022 dari https://tangerangkota.bps.go.id/publication/2022/02/25/b1553f858000655a3281371d/kota -tangerang-dalam-angka-2022.html.

Chotpitayasunondh, V., & Douglas, K. M. (2016). How “phubbing” becomes the norm: The antacedents and consequences of snubbing via smartphone. Computer in Human Behavior, 63, 9-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.05.018.

Daeng, I. T. M., Mewengkang, N. N., & Kalesaran, E. R. (2017). Penggunaan smartphone dalam menunjang aktivitas perkuliahan oleh mahasiswa Fispol Unsrat Manado. Acta Diurna Komunikasi, 6(1).

Davey, S., Davey, A., Raghav, S. K., Singh, J. V., Singh, N., Blachnio, A., & Przepiórkaa, A. (2018). Predictors and consequences of “Phubbing” among adolescents and youth in India: An impact evaluation study. Journal of Family & Community Medicine, 25(1), 35-42. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfcm.JFCM_71_17.

Djunu, A. (2016). Pemanfaatan fitur internet pada smartphone oleh masyarakat (studi pada ibu-ibu rumah tangga Kelurahan Tidore Kecamatan Tahuna Timur). Acta Diurna Komunikasi, 5(5).

Ergun, N., Goksu, I., & Sakiz, H. (2020). Effects of phubbing: Relationships with psychodemographic variables. Psychological Reports, 123(5), 1578-1613. https://doi.org/10. 1177/0033294119889581.

Fathya, R., Sari, K., Mawarpury, M., & Afriani, A. (2020). Tingkat smartphone addiction pada penduduk di Kota Banda Aceh. Jurnal Psikologi, 16(2), 202-215. https://doi.org/10.24014/ jp.v14i2.9794.

Franchina, V., Vanden Abeele, M., Van Rooij, A. J., Lo Coco, G., & De Marez, L. (2018). Fear of missing out as a predictor of problematic social media use and phubbing behavior among Flemish adolescents. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15102319.

Gierveld, J. D. J., & Tilburg, T. V. (2006). A 6-item scale for overall, emotional, and social loneliness: Confirmatory tests on survey data. Research on Aging, 28(5), 582-598. https://doi.org/10.1177/0164027506289723.

Haigh, A. (2015). Stop phubbing. Diunduh pada tanggal 20 November 2022 dari http://stopphubbing.com.

Karadag, E., Tosuntaş, Ş. B., Erzen, E., Duru, P., Bostan, N., Şahin, B. M., ... & Babadağ, B. (2015). Determinants of phubbing, which is the sum of many virtual addictions: A structural equation model. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 4(2), 60-74. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.4.2015.005.

Karadag, E., Tosuntaş, Ş. B., Erzen, E., Duru, P., Bostan, N., Şahin, B. M., ... & Babadağ, B. (2015a). The virtual world's current addiction: Phubbing. Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addiction, 3(2), 223-269. https://doi.org/10.15805/addicta.2016.3.0013.

Kinanti, D. F., (2022). Pengaruh fear of missing out terhadap perilaku phubbing pada dewasa awal pengguna media sosial di Tangerang. Skripsi (tidak diterbitkan). Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Gunadarma.

Komisi Perlindungan Perempuan. (2019). Profil anak Indonesia 2019. Jakarta (ID): KPPA. ISSN: 2089-3523.

Kwon, M., & Yang, S., (2013). The Smartphone Addiction Scale: Development and validation of a short version for adolescent. PLOS One, 8(12), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone. 008355.

Mumtaz, E. F. (2019). Pengaruh adiksi smartphone, empati, kontrol diri, dan norma terhadap perilaku phubbing pada mahasiswa di Jabodetabek. Skripsi (tidak diterbitkan). Fakultas Psikologi UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.

Palilati, D. P. (2021). Analisis dimensi fear of missing out (FoMO) terhadap phubbing yang dibedakan berdasarkan jenis kelamin. Skripsi (tidak diterbitkan). Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Bosowa.

Pemayun, P. M.(2019.) Pengaruh adiksi smartphone, fear of missing out (FoMO) dan konformitas terhadap phubbing. Skripsi (tidak diterbitkan). Fakultas Psikologi UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.

Pratiwi, P. A. (2021). Gambaran perilaku phubbing pada generasi Z. Socio Humanus, 3(3), 272-281.

Pujiono, A., Kanafi, K., & Farida, M. (2022). Media sosial sebagai sumber belajar bagi generasi Z. Regula Fidei: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Kristen, 7(2), 252-262. http://dx.doi.org/10.46445/djce .v2i1.396.

Przybylski, A. K., Murayama, K., DeHaan, C. R., Gladwell, V. (2013). Motivational, emotional, and behavioral correlates of fear of missing out. Computer in Human Behavior, 29, 1841-1848. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.02.014.

Raharjo, D. P. (2021). Intensitas mengakses internet dengan perilaku phubbing. Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 9 (1), 1-11.

Real Research. (2023). The impact of phubbing lead people to escape reality for a while, say 16%. Diunduh pada 27 Januari 2023 dari https://realresearcher.com/media/the-impact-of-phubbing-lead-people-to-escape-reality-for-a-while-say-16-percent/.

Right, A., & Farida, F. (2022). Millenial teacher for gen Z. Yogyakarta: Noktah.

Roberts, J. A., David, M. E. (2016) My life has become a major distraction from my cell phone: Partner phubbing and relationship satisfaction among romantic partner. Computer in Human Behavior, 54, 134-141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.07.058.

Saloom, G., & Veriantari, G. (2022). Faktor-faktor psikologis perilaku phubbing. Jurnal Studia Insania, 9(2), 152-167. https://doi.org/10.18592/jsi.v9i2.4517.

Stillman, D., & Stillman, J. (2017). Gen Z@ Work: How the next generation is transforming the workplace. HarperCollins.

Syifa, A. (2020). Intensitas penggunaan smartphone, prokrastinasi akademik, dan perilaku phubbing Mahasiswa. Counsellia: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling, 10(1), 83-96 .http://dx.doi.org/10. 25273/counsellia.v10i1.6309.

Timothy, J. L. (2018). How to identify and manage phubbing. Diunduh tanggal 1 November 2022 dari https://www.healthline.com/health/phubbing#effects-on relationships.

Utami, M., Anam, M. K., & Noorrizki, R. D. (2020). The relationship between phubbing and romantic relationship satisfaction: A literature review. KnE Social Sciences, 370-385. https://dx.doi.org/10.18502/kss.v4i15.8226.

Wegmann, E., Oberst, U., Stodt, B., & Brand, M. (2017). Online-specific fear of missing out and Internet-use expectancies contribute to symptoms of Internet-communication disorder. Addictive Behaviors Reports, 5, 33-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2017.04.001.

Yaseen, B., Zia, S., Fahd, S., & Kanwal, F. (2021). Impact of loneliness and fear of missing out on phubbing behavior among millennials. Psychology and Education Journal, 58(4), 4096-4100.

Youarti, I. E., & Hidayah, N. (2018). Perilaku phubbing sebagai karakter remaja generasi Z. Jurnal Fokus Konseling, 4(1), 143-152. https://doi.org/10.26638/jfk.553.2099.

Information
Abstract views: 262 times
Download PDF: 102 times