PENGEMBANGAN PROGRAM PSIKOEDUKASI PENCEGAHAN PERUNDUNGAN UNTUK GURU SEKOLAH DASAR

Rilma Puspita
Universitas Islam Bandung
Indonesia
Ihsana Sabriani Borualogo
Universitas Islam Bandung
Indonesia
Hari Setyowibowo
Universitas Padjadjaran
Indonesia

Abstract

Perundungan merupakan permasalahan serius yang dapat berdampak pada performa akademik siswa dan juga dapat mengganggu kesehatan mental siswa. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk dilakukan pencegahan perundungan di sekolah, dan psikoedukasi kelompok adalah salah satu intervensi yang mengintegrasikan antara psikoterapi dan edukasi untuk mencegah perundungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan materi rancangan psikoedukasi pencegahan perundungan untuk guru sekolah dasar dan menghasilkan rancangan psikoedukasi pencegahan perundungan yang sesuai untuk guru sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan mixed methods dengan desain sequential explanatory strategy. Metode pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner dan focus group discussion. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan guru membutuhkan materi pengetahuan dan keterampilan terkait perundungan, pengetahuan terkait iklim sekolah yang mendukung pencegahan perundungan, dan peraturan sekolah terkait perundungan, untuk dirancang menjadi rancangan psikoedukasi pencegahan perundungan untuk guru sekolah dasar. Selain itu, dari hasil evaluasi rancangan diperoleh bahwa rancangan psikoedukasi pencegahan perundungan untuk guru sekolah dasar ini dapat diterima dan dapat direkomendasikan untuk diujicoba.

Keywords
pencegahan perundungan; psikoedukasi kelompok; mixed methods; guru
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