PENERAPAN PIVOTAL RESPONSE TRAINING OLEH ORANGTUA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN JOINT ATTENTION PADA ANAK DENGAN AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER
Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Gunadarma
Indonesia
Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia
Indonesia
Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia
Indonesia
Abstract
Anak dengan Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) menunjukkan gangguan pada joint attention yang merupakan kapasitas dalam mengkoordinasikan atensi untuk berbagi ketertarikan pada suatu objek atau kejadian/peristiwa yang ada disekelilingnya dengan sosial partner dalam suatu interaksi. Defisit joint attention tersebut menjadi ciri khas sekaligus menjadi penyebab utama gangguan komunikasi sosial pada anak dengan ASD. Intervensi yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan joint attention pada anak dengan ASD salah satunya adalah pivotal response training (PRT). Pada intervensi ini melibatkan peran ibu sebagai terapis dalam menerapkan komponen-komponen PRT. Pada penelitian ini melihat keefektifan penerapan PRT oleh ibu untuk meningkatkan kemampuan joint attention anak dengan ASD. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kemampuan joint attention pada anak dengan ASD setelah diberikan intervensi PRT oleh ibu.
Keywords
References
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