VIRTUES AND CHARACTER STRENGTHS OF KAZ AND NINA'S CHARACTERS IN THE NOVEL SIX OF CROWS

Muhamad Bahtiar Reza
orcid
Gunadarma University
Indonesia
Dwi Nitisari
Gunadarma University
Indonesia

Abstract

This research was aimed to find out and compare the virtues and character strengths of Kaz and Nina's characters in the novel Six of Crows. The researchers used Peterson and Seligman's theory of virtue and character strengths. This research used the qualitative method. In the analysis of the 285 data found in this research, the researchers found 161 data indicating Kaz's virtues and character strengths and 124 data indicating Nina's virtue and character strengths. Both characters possess all six virtues: wisdom and knowledge, courage, humanity, justice, temperance, and transcendence. The researchers found that Kaz and Nina possess twenty-one-character strengths. Kaz possesses all of the character strengths but love, citizenship, and gratitude, while Nina possesses all but fairness, leadership, and forgiveness and mercy. Based on the research findings, the researchers concluded that both Kaz and Nina possess all the virtues mentioned by Peterson and Seligman. Additionally, both characters possess the same number of character strengths which is twenty-one-character strengths, even though their character strengths are relatively different.

Keywords
Character; Moral; Strength; Virtues.
References

Abrams, M. H. (2010). A Glossary of Literary Terms. Boston: Wadsworth.

Alfano, M. (2013). Character as Moral Fiction. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Bardugo. L. (2015). Six of Crows. New York: Henry Holt and Co.

Benneth, A., & Royle, N. (2004). Literature, Criticism, and Theory Third Edition. Edinburgh Gate: Pearson Education Limited.

Currie, G. (2020). Imagining and Knowing: The Shape of Fiction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Forster, E. M. (1985). Aspects of the Novel. Orlando: A Harvest Book, Harcourt, Inc.

Gottlieb, P. (2009). The Virtue of Aristotle's Ethics. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Hennink, M., Hutter, I., & Bailey, A. (2020). Qualitative Research Methods. Los Angeles: Sage Publishing.

Hughes, G. J. (2013). Routledge Guidebook to Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics. New York: Routledge.

Laksmi, A. T. (2021). Characterization and Moral Values Analysis on Ella's Character in Cinderella Movie. Depok. Gunadarma University.

Mazzoni, G. (2017). Theory of the Novel. Massachusets: Harvard University Press.

Peterson, C., & Seligman, M. (2004). Character Strengths and Virtues: A Handbook and Classification. New York: Oxford University Press.

Pojman, L. P. (2005). How Should We Live? An Introduction to Ethics. Belmont: Wadsworth.

Pucket, K. (2016). Narrative Theory: A Critical Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Rosenstand, N. (2018). The Moral of The Story: An Introduction to Ethics. New York: McGraw-Hill Education.

Routledge. (1993). Encyclopedia of Literature and Criticism. Routledge.

Simonsen, P. (2017). Literature: An Introduction to Theory and Analysis. London: Bloomsbury Academic.

Stake, R. E. (2010). Qualitative Research: Studying How Things Work. New York: The Guilford Press.

Wellek, R., & Warren, A. (1956). Theory of Literature. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, Inc.

Information
PDF
496 times PDF : 298 times