ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING THROUGH WRITING INFOGRAPHIC
Universitas Negeri Jakarta
Indonesia
Universitas Negeri Jakarta
Indonesia
Abstract
The abundance of information in text and visual formats poses challenges for learners in effectively understanding and utilizing it. This study investigated the role of infographic writing, facilitated by the Canva application, in enhancing English language learning at Institut Ilmu Sosial dan Manajemen STIAMI. Specifically, it examined how infographic creation supports the development of persuasive writing skills, drawing on Victor Schwab’s Writing Theory, which identifies five essential elements: grabbing attention, showing benefits, providing proof, convincing, and calling to action. Using a descriptive case study method, the research analyzed 82 student-created infographics from the English class in the Business Administration study program. The methodology included evaluating the infographics against Schwab’s criteria and assessing their alignment with the Semester Learning Plan (RPS) to determine whether learning outcomes matched the instructional objectives. The findings revealed that while infographic writing offers potential for enhancing visual and linguistic competencies, most infographics did not meet all five criteria of Schwab’s persuasive writing framework. Common deficiencies included weak attention-grabbing elements and insufficient proof or calls to action. Furthermore, the analysis showed misalignment between the expected learning outcomes in the RPS and the actual results, particularly in terms of text structure and linguistic precision. These gaps highlighted the need for clearer instructional guidelines and targeted teaching strategies to help students effectively integrate persuasive writing principles into infographic design. This study underscored the importance of aligning pedagogical tools like infographics with established learning goals to maximize their impact on English language acquisition.
Keywords
References
Abdulrahaman, M. D. et al. (2020). Multimedia tools in the teaching and learning processes: A systematic review. Heliyon, 6(11).
Dmitrenko, N., Shkola, I., Saliuk, B., Panchenko, V., & Neshko, S. (2024). Canva Platform: Visual Content for Developing Writing Skills of Prospective Engineers in ESP Classes. Environment. Technologies. Resources. Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference, 2, 358–363. https://doi.org/10.17770/etr2024vol2.8075
Febriani Sya, M., & Helmanto, F. (2020). Writing Poster at Higher Education: Victor Schwab Theory Analysis. Wanastra : Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.31294/w.v12i1
Ferretti, R. P., & L. W. E. (2013). Best Practices in Teaching Argumentative Writing. Best Practice in Writing Instruction, 113–140.
Friedmann, A. (2012). Writing for Visual Media (Third Edition). Oxford: Focal Press. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780080961880
Graham, S., H. M., & H. K. (2020). Evidence-based practices in writing. Reading and Writing, 33(2), 351–379.
Hyland, K. (2019). Second Language Writing. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Irawan, R., & S. H. (2021). Pengaruh Media Visual dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris: Studi Kasus Penggunaan Canva. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa, 15(2), 123–135.
Karen A. Wink. (2021). Rhetorical Strategies for Composition: Cracking an Academic Code. London: Rowman & Littlefield.
Khosiyono, B. H. C. (2023). Pendampingan Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Menggunakan Canve bagi Siswa SMP. Jurnal Media Abdimas, 2(1).
Krippendorff, K. (2018). Content Analysis: An Introduction to Its Methodology. SAGE Publications.
Krum, R. (2014). Cool Infographics: Effective Communication with Data Visualization and Design. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Kurniawan, B. D. (2019). Pemanfaatan Canva sebagai Media Pembelajaran Interaktif dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Peserta Didik SD Negeri Sudimara pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris. Jurnal Elementary: Kajian Teori Dan Hasil Penelitian Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar, 2(1).
Lakhani, D. (2011). Persuasion: The Art of Getting What You Want. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Lankow, J., R. J., & C. R. (2012). Infographics: The Power of Visual Storytelling. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Lee, K. (2022). Information Flow and Audience Perception in the Digital Age: A Critical Review. Journal of Media and Communication Research, 29(3), 155–174.
Lestari, N. S. (2022). Penerapan Model Project Based Learning Menggunakan Media Canva untuk Meningkatkan Kreatifitas pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris. Jurnal Sintaksis, 4(2).
Miles, M. B., & H. A. M. (1994). Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Moleong, L. J. (2014). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif (Edisi Revi). Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Motta, R., & S. P. (2021). The Role of Clarity in Advertisement Effectiveness: Insights from Media Platforms. Journal of Marketing Studies, 12(4), 89–102.
Nurhayati, S., A. R., & P. D. (2020). Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berbahasa Inggris Melalui Media Canva: Sebuah Kajian Eksperimen. Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa Dan Seni, 7(3), 211–223.
Pujiasih, E. (2022). Pembelajaran Kontekstual Bahasa Inggris dalam Menulis Iklan dengan Aplikasi Canva. Jurnal Riset Daerah, 22(2), 4208–4218.
Rowell, C., & J. P. (2022). Visual Rhetoric and Infographic Design: A Comprehensive Guide. Journal of Information Design, 35(4), 75–98.
Sari, D. F., dkk. (2024). Implementasi Canva dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris di Sekolah Menengah Atas Sungai Kakap Kubu Raya. Journal of Education Research, 5(2), 1064–1070.
Schwab, V. O. (n.d.). How to Write a Good Advertisement: A Short Course in Copywriting. New York: Pickle Partner Publishing.
Setiawan, D. (2022). Peran Media Digital dalam Pengembangan Literasi Visual di Era Digital. Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan, 8(1), 45–58.
Smiciklas, M. (2012). The Power of Infographics: Using Pictures to Communicate and Connect with Your Audiences. Que Publishing.
Van Leeuwen, T. (2008). New forms of writing, new visual competencies. Visual studies, 23(2), 130-135.
Warliati, A. E. (2024). Peran Digitalisasi Proses Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris melalui Media Canva dalam Pembuatan Poster Persuasif. Jurnal Basicedu, 8(4).
Wulandari, E. (2022). Pemanfaatan Powerpoint Interaktif Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Dalam Hybrid Learning. JUPEIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Ilmu Sosial, 1(2), 26–32. https://doi.org/10.55784/jupeis.Vol1.Iss2.34
Yang, Y. C., & F. Z. (2021). Visual Literacy and Persuasion: The Role of Infographics in Enhancing Writing Skills. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 52, 125–135.
Yildirim, S., & S. D. (2022). The Cognitive Impact of Visual Communication: Infographics as a Tool for Effective Learning. Journal of Educational Technology, 21(1), 102–118.
Zerin, S., & K. S. A. (2013). Poster-A Visual Stimulus for Active Learning. Journal of Law and Social Sciences, 3(1), 129–134.