FACTORS AFFECTING ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE THROUGH PARTICIPATION OF ZAKAT RECIPIENT IN DEVELOPING BUSINESS
Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Gunadarma
Indonesia
Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Gunadarma
Indonesia
Abstract
Community empowerment is a form of development which directly involves the community. In community empowerment program, the position of the community is as program consumer but as program producer instead. Community empowerment aims to achieve community independence and welfare. Zakat is a subsystem which can support community empowerment program. It’s consistent with the objective of zakat, which is material and spiritual wellbeing. To encourage the success of the program, there should be support from various parties, including companion and social capital supports.The purpose of the present study was determining the direct effects of companion and social capital on participant of zakat recipient and its impact of economic performance of zakat-receiving micro businessman. The present study used primary data by involving 72 zakat-receiving micro businesspeople (mustahik businesspeople) in Wonosari Sub-district, Gunung Kidul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. The research instrument was questionnaire with likert-5 scale which has high reliability and validity based on Cronbah Alpha and Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin values. The empirical model was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM).The result of hypothesis test shows that companion and social capital affected the participation of zakat recipient, and the participation of zakat recipient affected the economic performance of zakat-receiving micro businessman.
Keywords
References
Abdullah, N., Derus, A.M., & Al-Malkawi, H.N. (2015). The effectiveness of zakat in alleviating poverty and inequalities: A measurement using a newly developed technique. Humanomics, 31(3), 314-329.
Akbari, M. (2013). Strategies for translating idioms. Tehran: Islamic Azad University
Alam, M.M, Hassan, S., & Said, J. (2015). Performance of Islamic microcredit in perspective of maqasid al-shariah: A case study on amanah ikhtiar Malaysia. Humanomics, 31(4), 374-384.
Andriany, D. (2015). Pengembangan model pendekatan partisipatif dalam memberdayakan masyarakat miskin kota Medan untuk memperbaiki taraf hidup. Book of Proceedings published by (c) Seminar Nasional Ekonomi Manajemen dan Akuntansi (SNEMA) Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Padang Snema (pp. 30 -39), Padang-Indonesia.
Anwas. O. M. (2014). Pemberdayaan masyarakat di era global. Alfabeta, Bandung.
Aribawa, D. (2016), Pengaruh literasi keuangan terhadap kinerja dan keberlangsungan UMKM di Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Siasat Bisnis, 20(1), 1 – 13.
BAZNAS (2018), Statistik Zakat Nasional 2017
BAZNAS, (2017), Pedoman pendayagunaan zakat untuk usaha produktif melalui LKMS (BPRS/BMT/BQ).
Berguiga, I. & Adair, P. 2019. The performance of Islamic banks in the MENA region: Are specific risks a minor atribute?. Erudite Working Paper 2019-10, Erudite.
BPS (2019). Analisis kemiskinan kabupaten Gunung Kidul.
Chin, W. W. (1998). The Partial Least Squares Aproach to Structural Equation Modeling. Modern Methods for Business Research, (295-336). Mahwah, New Jersey. Lawrence Erlbaum Associate Publisher London. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311766005_The_Partial_Least_Squares_Approach_to_Structural_Equation_Modeling
Estiningsih, Kuswanto, A., & Hermana, B. (2018). The effect of business development assistance and religiusity on performance economy through participation zakat recipients through their participations using structural equation model. The 2nd International Conference On Teaching and Learning, Universitas Khairun.
Graha, A.N. (2009). Pengembangan masyarakat pembangunan melalui pendampingan sosial dalam konsep pemberdayaan di bidang ekonomi. Jurnal Modernisasi, 5(2), 117 - 126.
Hamzah (2017). Empowerment of mustaḥiq zakat model towards business independency, International Journal of Nusantara Islam, 05(01), 85-95.
Pailis, E. A., Burhan, U., Multifiah & Ashar, K. (2016). The influence of maqashid syariah toward mustahik’s empowerment and welfare (study of productive zakat recipients on Baznas Riau. American Journal of Economics, 6(2), 96 – 106.
Rachmanzah, D., Widigdo, B., & Wardiatno, Y. (2014), Kajian pelaksanaan program pemberdayaan masyarakat pesisir berbasis pengelolaan Berkelanjutan Pada Budi daya Bandeng Di Pesisir Kabupaten Karawang. Jurnal Sosek KP, 9(1), 13 – 27.
Rizwan, A., Naseem, M.A., & Farooq, M.M (2011). Social capital impact on economic development (a theoretical perspective), Int.J.Buss.Mgt.Eco.Res., 2(4), 270-277.
Suharto, E. (2008). Islam, modal sosial dan pengentasan kemiskinan. Indonesia Social Economic Outlook.
Tamabonto, H. M, Kanto, S., & Chawa, A.F (2016). Social capital empowerment in the designing of poverty mitigation model. The International Journal Of Humanities & Social Studies, 4(10), 193 – 200.
Theresia, A., Andini, K.S., Nugraha, P.G.P., & Mardikanto, T. (2014). Pembangunan berbasis masyarakat, acuan bagi praktisi, akademis, dan pemerhati pengembangan masyarakat. Alfabeta, Bandung.
World Bank (2007). The World Bank Annual Report 2007.
Zelealem, T. T., Chinyoka, S.V. & Shunda, J.P.W. (2004), A decision tree approach for integrating small business assistance schemes. Journal of Management Development, 23(6), 563-578.
