LIBERAL FEMINISM IN ALICE HOFFMAN’S THE RED GARDEN
Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel
Indonesia
Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel
Indonesia
Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel
Indonesia
Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel
Indonesia
Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel
Indonesia
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to elaborate the value of liberal feminism conducted by the four women: Hallie, Mary, Emily, and Hannah. The main factor why they did such liberal feminism was that they wanted to do things like what man could do even though they had criticism from the same gender as theirs. Using liberal feminism theory, the researcher found that all the mentioned women namely Hallie, Mary, Emily, and Hannah are in struggle to be in equality as man in any kind of life contribution; Hallie without dependence to her husband and her fight for the famine, Mary with the life freedom and education, Emily with the chance to be educated at school for a study like a man, and Hannah with being unmarried woman in the area of married women.
Keywords
References
Arwansyah, Yanuar Bagas, & Nanda Saputra. (2021). Study of Feminism and Women’s Existence in the Novel Bumi Manusia by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. LingLit Journal Scientific Journal for Linguistics and Literature, 2(4), 150-160. https://www.biarjournal.com/index.php/linglit/article/view/553
Cohen, Claire. 2014. Male Rape Is A Family Issue, Feminism, Governmentality and Male Rape. Palgrave Macmillan.
Desmawati, E. (2018). ANALYSIS OF FEMINISM IN THE NOVEL OF LITTLE WOMEN BY LOUISA MAY ALCOTT. Journal of English and Literature, 6(2), 91-96. https://ejournal.gunadarma.ac.id/index.php/sastra/article/view/2487
Dolezal, Luna. 2015. The Body and Shame, Phenomenology, Feminism, and The Socially Shaped Body. Lexington Books.
Efendi, A.S. (2022). Gender and Literature: A Feminist Study in A Collection of Short Stories Rokat Tase' by Muna Masyari: Journal Corner of Education, Linguistics and Literature, 2(2), 104-114. http://journal.jcopublishing.com/index.php/jcell/article/view/67
English, Leona M, Irving, J. Catherine. 2015. Feminism in Community. Sense Publishers Rotterdam/Boston/Taipei
Gerhard, Jane F. 2013. The Dinner Party, Judy Chicago and the Power of Popular Feminism 1970-2007. The University of Georgia Press.
Hay, Carol. 2013. Kantianism, Liberalism and Feminism, Resisting Oppression. Palgrave Macmillan.
Healicon, Alison. 2016. The Politics of Sexual Violence, Rape, Identity, and Feminism. Palgrave Macmillan.
Hoffman, A. (2011). The Red Garden. New York: Brown, and Company.
Hooks, Bell. 2015. Ain’t I a Woman, Black Women and Feminism. Routledge
Hooks, Bell. 2015. Feminism is for Everybody, Passionate politics. Routledge
Junaidi, L. M. (2018). Stereotypes as the Ideology of Feminism in Novels Authorized by Indonesian Female Authors: Ideologicala Gynocritical Feminist Literary Criticism. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Culture, 4(1), 1–15. https://sloap.org/journals/index.php/ijllc/article/view/20
Lynes, Krista Genevieve. 2012. Feminism in a Globalized Present. Palgrave Macmillan.
Mackay, Finn. 2015. Radical Feminism, Feminist Activism in Movement. Palgrave Macmillan.
Martin, Paula J. 2014. Suzanne Noel Cosmetic Surgery, Feminism, and Beauty in Early Twentieth Century France. ASHGATE.
Martinus, B.K.A.M., & Marsih, L. (2022). EXISTENTIALIST FEMINISM REFLECTED IN ACEVEDO’S “WITH THE FIRE ON HIGH”: Elite Journal, 2(4), 235-243. https://journal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/elite/article/view/19243
Mulyani, S.A.B. (2022). Revisiting Feminist Strategies in Poetry: Gender, Genre, and Power Relation: Journal of Language and Literature, 22(1), 208-219. https://e-journal.usd.ac.id/index.php/JOLL/article/view/4021
Nadkarni, Asha. 2014. Eugenic Feminism, Reproductive Nationalism in the United States and India. University of Minnesota Press Minneapolis London.
Putri, R., Fitriane, A. B., Saputro, R., & Maulitta, A. (2022). Feminism in A Room with A View Novel: Critical Analysis. Langua: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Language Education, 5(1), 35-39. https://jurnal.stkipkieraha.ac.id/index.php/langua/article/view/281
Reger, Jo. 2012. Everywhere and Nowhere, Contemporary Feminism In the United States. Oxford University Press.
Sica, Paula. 2016. Futurist Women. Florence, Feminism and the New Sciences. Palgrave Macmillan.
Snitow, Ann. 2015. The Feminism of Uncertainty, A Gender Diary. Duke University Press.
Savigny, Heather and Helen, Warner. 2015. The Politics of being a Woman, Feminism, Media and Twenty First Century of Popular Culture. Palgrave Macmillan.
Thesya Widya, A. (2020). RADICAL FEMINISM IN EKA KURNIAWAN’S NOVEL BEAUTY IS A WOUND. Journal of Language, 2(1), 9-16. https://jurnal.uisu.ac.id/index.php/journaloflanguage/article/view/2477/0
Tong, R. (2009). Feminist Thought: A More Comprehensive Introduction Third Edition. Colorado: Westview Press.
Tyagi, Ritu. 2013. Ananda Devi Feminism, Narration and Polyphony. Rodopi Amsterdam New York.
Whelehan, Imelda and Gwynne, Joel. 2014. Ageing, Popular Culture and Contemporary Feminism. Palgrave Macmillan.
Yusuf, F. & Susilo, M.I. (2020). Existentialist Feminism of Woman’s Struggle in Cigarette Girl Novel. Journal on English Language Teaching & Learning Linguistics and Literature, 8(1), 91-96. https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/index.php/ideas/article/view/1275
