THE MEANING OF COLOR TERM IN CHINESE AND INDONESIAN IDIOMS: NATURAL SEMANTIC METALANGUAGE APPROACH

Ayesa Ayesa
Universitas Gunadarma
Indonesia

Abstract

Every human being has the same vision for colors. On the other hand, idioms –as an embodiment of the expression of human experience, can certainly be a medium for expressing the universal meaning possessed by humans across cultures, including the meaning of colors. Through the meaning of colors term in idioms, the universality of the human mind can be known. Natural Semantic Metalanguage is an approach that tries to see the universality of language. By using six-color term in the Morris Swadesh word list, this study aims to find out the universality of the meaning of colors term in Indonesian and Mandarin. This study shows the meaning of the 'black' colors term in Indonesian and Mandarin idioms is universal. Moreover, the meaning of the colors 'black', 'green' and 'red' is universal in the concept of associating colors with objects and conditions.

Keywords
Color Meaning; Idiom; Natural Semantic Metalanguage
References

Badudu, J.S. (2008). Kamus ungkapan bahasa indonesia . Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kompas.

Creswell, W.J. (2009). Research design: pendekatan kualitatif, kuantitatif, dan mixed (diterjemahkan oleh Achmad Fawaid). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Cruse, A.D. (1995). Lexical semantic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Goddard, Cliff, Anna W. (2014). Words and meaning. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Mazhitayeva, Shara, Zhanar K. (2013). Color semantics: linguistic-cultural aspect. . International Journal of Language and Linguistics. 1(1). 34-37.

Min, W. (2010 ). Classic stories of china: idiom stories. Beijing: China Intercontinental Press.

Pan, W. (2000). A chinese-english dictionary of idioms. Beijing: Sinolingua.

Philip, G. (2011). Colouring meaning: collocation dan connotation in figurative language. Amsterdam/ Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company .

Prévot, L., Huang, C. R., & Su, I. L. (2006). Using the swadesh list for creating a simple common taxonomy. Proceedings of the 20th Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation (pp. 324-331). Beijing: Qinghuadaxue Chubanshe (Tsinghua University Press). Retrieved 5 10, 2020, from https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/Y06-1043.pdf

Tim Penyusun. (2010). Xiandai hanyu cidian. Beijing: Shang Wu Yin Shu Guan.

Wierzbicka, A (1992). Semantics, culture, and cognition: universal concept in culture-specific configurations.Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Wierzbicka, A. (1996). Semantics: primes and universal. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Chinese Literature, Faculty of Letters and Culture

Information
PDF
613 times PDF : 548 times