HIPPIES’ SOCIAL THREATS AND SOLUTIONS POTRAYED IN THE FILM BAD TIMES AT EL ROYALE

Ela Sofiarti Sofian
English Department, Faculty of Letters and Cultures, Universitas Gunadarma
Indonesia
Ni Luh Putu Setiarini
Indonesia

Abstract

As an art, literature and film offer ways of seeing and feeling new things without having to experience them ourselves. They can also function in society as a means of both criticizing and affirming cultural values, as well as describing historical events throughout the years. Thus, this study aims to explore representations of social threats posed by the hippies toward American society in the late 1960s as depicted in the film ‘Bad Times at the El Royale’. Besides, this study also aims to investigate the solutions performed by the rest of the American population in overcoming the threats as demonstrated in the film. The data of this study are the utterances and scenes reflecting the social threats and solutions portrayed in this film. The method of this study was qualitative methods. Results show that the social threats posed by the hippies are determined through the contrast between the American values and the hippie values as depicted in the film, while the solutions are interpreted based on what actually happened according to history.

Keywords
American Values; Hippies; Social Threats; Solutions
References

Bordwell, D. & Thompson, K. (2008). Film art: an introduction. New York: McGraw-Hill Companies.

Elmusharaf, K. (2012). Qualitative data collection techniques. Retrieved from https://www.gfmer.ch/SRH-Course-2012/research-methodology/Qualitative-data-collection-Elmusharaf-2012.htm

Foner, E. (2017). Give me Liberty!: an american history. New York : W. W. Norton Company.

Gill, R. (1995). Mastering english literature. New York : Palgrave.

Hart, J. (2011). Literature, theory, history. New York : Palgrave MacMillan.

Hughes, B. D. M. (2018). Our sunken place: ‘post-racial’ america in jordan peele’s get out. New York : State University of New York.

Issitt, M. L. (2009). Hippie: a guide to an american subculture. Santa Barbara: Greenwood Press.

Nazir, M. (2014). Metode penelitian. Jakarta : Ghalia Indonesia.

Papajcik, J. L. (2006). The rhetoric of american beauty: a value analysis. akron : University of Akron.

Rahmatiah. (2017). Identity status in barry jenkins’ film moonlight. Makassar: Universitas Islam Alauddin.

Ramrao, T. N. (2016). Film and literature: an overview. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 149-156.

Rexroth, K. (2019, February 22). Literature. Retrieved from Encyclopaedia Britannica: https://www.britannica.com/art/literature

Spitzer, R. J. (2015). Guns across america: reconciling gun rules and rights. New York: Oxford University Press.

Spradley, J. P. (2016). Participant observation. long grove: Waveland Press.

Stevenson, D. K. (2000). American life and institutions. Stuttgart: Klett.

Warren, A., & Wellek, R. (2016). Teori kesusasteraan. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama

Information
PDF
371 times PDF : 377 times