DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DAN SELF-COMPASSION PADA IBU PRIMIPARA

Alia Rizki Fauziah
Gunadarma University
Indonesia
Hera L. Mikarsa
Gunadarma University
Indonesia
Wahyu Rahardjo
Gunadarma University
Indonesia
Tety Elida
Gunadarma University
Indonesia

Abstract
Menjadi seorang ibu merupakan salah satu fase terpenting dalam sepanjang kehidupan wanita yang menuntut banyak perubahan. Perubahan-perubahan yang kompleks memberikan konsekuensi psikologis pada ibu primipara seperti stres dan depresi. Oleh karena itu diperlukan self-compassion dalam diri ibu sebagai penyangga untuk menyesuaikan diri menjalani peran barunya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan dukungan sosial dan self-compassion pada ibu primipara. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua skala, yaitu self-compassion scale (SCS) dan postpartum social support questionare (PSSQ). Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 243 ibu primipara dengan kriteria sampel yaitu ibu yang berusia 20-40 tahun, tinggal bersama suami, tidak ada kelahiran kembar, tidak pernah mengalami keguguran, kondisi anak dalam keadaan normal dengan rentang usia anak 1-24 bulan. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan sosial dan self-compassion pada ibu primipara.
Keywords
dukungan sosial; self-compassion; primipara
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