THE EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE ON COMPANY VALUE WITH FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AS INTERVENING VARIABLE AT THE MANUFACTURING COMPANY LISTED IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE

Eka Miratul Khasanah
Universitas Gunadarma
Indonesia
Teddy Oswari
Universitas Gunadarma
Indonesia

Abstract

Environmental problems have become a central issue for several countries around the world, especially in Indonesia and become a concern to the various parties, including government, public, even the accounting disciplines. The reason is that Indonesia has decreased in Environmental Performance Index and causes a lot of negative impacts, not only for the community itself but also the company that takes the raw material from nature for their production activity. This study aimed to investigate the effect of environmental performance on company value directly and indirectly through financial performance as an intervening variable. The object is some manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2011-2014. This study used purposive sampling to determine the sample, that generates 20 manufacturing companies as a study sample. Data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the annual report and PROPER Assessment Report. This method used path analysis to see the direct and indirect effect between the independent variables with the dependent variable. The results showed that environmental performance does not give significant effect on company value, while environmental performance gives a significant effect on financial performance, financial performance gives a significant effect on company value, and environmental performance has a significant effect on company value through financial performance as intervening variables. Furthermore, financial performance is intervening variables that may mediate the relationship between environmental performance and company value.

Keywords
Environmental Performance; Company Values; Financial Performance
References

Alghifari, Erik Syawal, Sigit Triharjono, and Yuyu Siti Juhaeni. (2013). "Effect of Return on Assets (ROA) Against Tobin's Q: Studies in Food and Beverage Company in Indonesia Stock Exchange Years 2007-2011" International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 2(1), 722-725.

Anggraini, Fr. Reni Retno. (2006). "Pengungkapan Informasi Sosial dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pengungkapan Informasi Sosial dalam Laporan Keuangan Tahunan (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan-Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Jakarta". Simposium Nasional Akuntansi 9 Padang.

Aniela, Yoshi. (2012). "Peran Akuntansi Lingkungan dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Lingkungan dan Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan". Berkala Ilmiah Mahasiswa Akuntansi 1 (1).

Arafat, M. Yasser, Warokka Ari, and Siska Ratna Dewi. (2012). "Does Environmental Performance Really Matter? A Lesson From the Debate of Environmental Disclosure and Firm Performance". Journal of Organizational Management Studies, 2012, 2-16.

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2015). Direktori Industri Manufaktur Indonesia. Direktori, Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.

Bursa Efek Indonesia. Tercatat: Laporan Keuangan & Tahunan. Retrieved from http://www.idx.co.id/id-id/beranda/perusahaantercatat/laporankeuangandantahunan.aspx.

Cuganesan, Suresh, Leanne Ward, and James Guthrie. (2007). Legitimacy Theory: A Story of Reporting Social and Environmental Matters Within the Australian Food and Beverage Industry. In 5th Asian Pacific Interdisciplinary Research in Accointing (APIRA) Conference. 8-10.

Djuitaningsih, Tita, and Erista Eka Ristiawatil. (2011). "Pengaruh Kinerja Lingkungan dan Kepemilikan Asing terhadap Kinerja Finansial Perusahaan" Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Jember, 10 (2), 31-54.

Emerson, Jay, Daniel C. Esty, Christian Kim, Tanja Srebotnjak, Marc A. Levy, Valenetina Mara, Alex de Sherbinin, and Malanding Jaitah. (2010). Environmental Performance Index. New Haven: Yale Center For Environmental Law and Policy.

Hansen, Don R., and Maryanne M. Mowen. (2009). Akuntansi Manajerial. 8th. Vol. 2. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

Hariati, Isnin, and Yeney Widya P. (2015). "Pengaruh Tata Kelola Perusahaan Dan Kinerja Lingkungan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan". Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB 3 (2).

Iqbal, Mohammad, Sutrisno T, Prihat Assih, and Rosidi. (2013). "Effect of Environmental Accounting Implementation and Environmental Performance and Environmental Information Disclosure as Mediation on Company Value". International Journal of Business and Management Invention 2 (10), 55-67.

Iriyanto, Felecia Novita, and Ika Paskah Nugroho. (2014). "Pengaruh Kinerja Lingkungan terhadap Praktik Pengungkapan Sustainability Report dan Kinerja Ekonomi". Dinamika Akuntansi, Keuangan dan Perbankan 3 (1), 46-57.

Ismail, Tubagus, Ewing Yuvisa Ibrani, and Fachlia Ulmi. (2011). "Pengaruh Eco-Control terhadap Kinerja Ekonomi dengan Kinerja Lingkungan sebagai Variabel Intervening". Simposium Nasional Akuntansi XIV Aceh.

Johansson, Helena, and Luisa Orre. (2008). "The Link Between Corporate Environmental Performance and Corporate Financial Performance". Thesis. Stockholm. Stockholms School of Economics.

Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup. Download: Hasil Penelitian PROPER. Retrieved from http://proper.menlh.go.id/ on December 6, 2015.

Mutiarani, Aulia. (2015). Tingkat Pencemaran Udara Indonesia Tertinggi Ketiga di Dunia, Bagaimana Cara Mengatasinya?. Retrieved from http://www.kompasiana.com/auliamutiarani/tingkat-pencemaran-udara-indonesia-tertinggi-ketiga-di-dunia-bagaimana-cara-mengatasinya_551b90dfa33311b228b65a0d.

Nuryanti, Tira Novi, Nurlely, and Yuni Rosdiana. (2015). "Pengaruh Akuntansi Lingkungan terhadap Kinerja Lingkungan (Pada Perusahaan Tekstil Bandung)". Prosiding Penelitian SPeSIA Akuntansi.

Pérez-Calderón, E, P Milanés-Montero, and F. J. Ortega-Rossell. (2012). "Environmental Performance and Firm Value: Evidence from Dow Jones Sustainability Index Europe". International Journal of Environmental Research 6 (4), 1007-1014.

Pertiwi, Tri Kartika, and Ferry Madi Ika Pratama. (2012). "Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Food And Beverage". Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan 14 (2), 118-127.

Purnomo, P.K., & Widianingsing, L.P. (2012). "The Influence of Environmental Performance on Financial Performance with Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Disclosure as a Moderating Variable: Evidence from Listed Companies in Indonesia". Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 1(1), 57-69.

Putri, Cintamy Prananti. (2013). "Analisis Pengaruh Rasio Profitabilitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub-Sektor Otomotif dan Komponen di Bursa Efek Indonesia". Jurnal Akuntansi Unesa 2 (1).

Rahmawati, Ala', and Tarmizi Achmad. (2012). "Pengaruh Kinerja Lingkungan terhadap Financial Corporate Performance dengan Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure sebagai Variabel Intervening". Diponegoro Journal of Accounting (1) 2, 1-15.

Ratih, S. (2011). "Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Kinerja Keuangan sebagai Variabel Intervenning pada Perusahaan Peraih the Indonesia Most TrustedCompany-CGPI". 5(2). Retrieved from https://scholar.google.co.id, on Oktober 30, 2015

Rimba, Kusumadilaga. (2010). "Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Profitabilias sebagai Variabel Moderating (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia)". Skripsi.

Riyanto, Bambang. (2010). Dasar-Dasar Pembelanjaan Perusahaan. 4. Yogyakarta: BPFE.

Sarumpaet, Susi. (2005). The Relationship Between Environmental Performance and Financial Performance of Indonesian Companies. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan 7 (2), 89-98.

Setyawan, Benny, and Zulaikha. (2012). "Analisis Pengaruh Praktik Good Corporate Governance dan Manajemen Laba terhadap Corporate Environmental Disclosure". Diponegoro Journal of Accounting 1 (1), 1-13.

Sudaryanto, and Surya Raharja. (2011). Pengaruh Kinerja Lingkungan terhadap Kinerja Finansial Perusahaan dengan Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure sebagai Variabel Intervening. Universitas Diponegoro.

Suratno, Ignatius Bondan, Darsono, and Siti Mutmainah. (2006). "Pengaruh Environmental Performance terhadap Environmental Disclosure dan Economic Performance (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Jakarta Periode 2001-2004)". The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research (Simposium Nasional Akuntansi 9 Padang) 10 (2).

Titisari, Kartika Hendra, and Khara Alviana. (2012). "Pengaruh Environmental Performance terhadap Economic Performance". Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia 9 (1).

Tjahjono, Mazda Eko Sri. (2013). "Pengaruh Kinerja Lingkungan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dan Kinerja Keuangan". Jurnal Ekonomi 4 (1).

Wardhani, Rulyanti Susi. (2013). "Pengaruh CSR Disclosure terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Kinerja Keuangan sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Kasus Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI)". Jurnal Ekonomi Akuntansi dan Manajemen 12 (1).

Weygandt, Jerry J., Donald E. Kieso, and Paul D. Kimmel. (2010). Accounting Principle (Pengantar Akuntansi). 7. Vol. 2. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

Wijaya, Anthony, and Nanik Linawati. (2015). "Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan". FINESTA 3 (1), 46-51.

Wolfe, Joseph, and Antonio Carlos Aidar Sauaia. (2003). "The Tobin's Q As a Company Performance Indicator". Developments in Business Simulation and Experential Learning 30.

Faculty of Economics, Accounting Department

Information
PDF
1662 times PDF : 753 times